An Opposite Picture of Two Men Praying - Ben Bailey
“In a world where we place so much emphasis on the outer beauty and appearance of things, Jesus also teaches a powerful lesson in this parable about what God is really looking for in righteousness.”
An Opposite Picture of Two Men Praying
Jesus often spoke parables, or earthly stories with a heavenly meaning, to help us see and feel in a very vivid way a certain need or problem. In Luke 18:9-14 Jesus spoke a parable to people who were putting trust in themselves and their own ability to be righteous. Not only were these self-righteous people lacking in humility, but they were also looking down on other people who did not fit their paradigm for what righteousness should look like. In a world where we place so much emphasis on the outer beauty and appearance of things, Jesus also teaches a powerful lesson in this parable about what God is really looking for in righteousness.
Jesus begins by showing us two men on diametrically opposite paths in life. Jesus said, “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector” (Luke 18:10). The Pharisees of Jesus day were middle class businessmen who placed a heavy emphasis upon the first 5 Book of the Old Testament (The Torah) and all the oral traditions and commands handed down to the Jews through the centuries. Many of the Pharisees were self-righteous and smug in their delusion that they were pleasing to God because of the strictness in keeping the letter of the Law. Of the Pharisees Jesus pointed out that “They do not practice what they preach” (Mt. 23:3) and by focusing on the strictness of the Law they had neglected the weightier matter which included justice, mercy and faithfulness (Mt. 23:23). The common word Jesus used for the Pharisees was “hypocrites” (Mt. 15:7ff). The other man in the story, the tax collector, was looked at as the polar opposite of the Pharisees. Tax collectors were often of the Jewish nation but were looked at as traitors because they worked for the Roman Government in the dirtiest job of all—collecting taxes for their captor Rome! In short, think of the tax collectors as an IRS agent who is about to audit your taxes. In the mind of the Pharisees, they were equated with filthy sinners (Mark 2:15-16).
These two religious minded men have two totally different mindsets as is recorded in their prayers. Scripture records, “The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men—extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even this tax collector” (Luke 18:11). In contrast, the Tax collector wouldn’t even approach the temple but stood at a distance beat his breast and prayed, “God, be merciful to me a sinner!” Have you ever noticed that a person’s prayer tells you a lot about the person praying? We can clearly tell the prideful and self-righteous nature of the Pharisee by his prayer and the humble and unworthy nature of the tax collector by his prayer.
These men also stand in stark contrast to each other by “what” they ask for in prayer. The Pharisee starts out on the right note of thankfulness to God but quickly goes off the rails. He thanks God “that I am not like other men” and he reminds God of how good he is by saying, “I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess”. In essence he says, “God thank you that I’m better than everybody else and aren’t you glad for all that I do for you!” What a pious and religious hypocrite! This man thinks God needs him! In opposition to the Pharisee, the tax collector knows who he really is and knows what he really needs. He’s honest with himself and God when he humbly says, “God be merciful to be a sinner” (Luke 18:13). This man’s prayer is so amazing on so many different levels. It’s a one sentence prayer containing just six words that echoed in the halls of Heaven and for all time in Scripture! In fact, Jesus placed His approval on this tax collector by saying, “I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted” (Luke 18:14).
What is it Jesus wants us to learn from these two men and their prayers? Who you think you are, what you think you have done, your family religious history and others view of you, and your accomplishments is not what matters to God. What matters to God is that we realize who we really are and how much we need God. We are all sinners (Rom. 6:23). We are all unworthy servants (Luke 17:10). All the things we might like to put in the win column for our righteousness, are really like filthy rags to God (Isa. 64:6). The whole point of Jesus' parable is this: Until we realize our own unworthiness and need for God and turn to Him in humility, we cannot be what God wants us to be. It’s not about you; it’s about God and His grace! This passage beautifully illustrates the words of James when He said, “Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up” (James 4:10). May each of us have the prayer and attitude of the tax collector, “God be merciful to me a sinner!”-- Ben Bailey
Peace that Passes All Understanding - Ben Bailey
Peace is one of the most treasured commodities for any society. For many, many years’ people have prayed, died and lived for peace. Jesus often spoke of the idea of peace. Yet, it was a little different than how we think of peace today. Today, we think of peace as military safety. Or, we think of it as financial security. Sometimes, we even feel like we have peace when the home security alarm is working well and the stock market is soaring.
Peace that Passes All Understanding
Peace is one of the most treasured commodities for any society. For many, many years’ people have prayed, died and lived for peace. Jesus often spoke of the idea of peace. Yet, it was a little different than how we think of peace today. Today, we think of peace as military safety. Or, we think of it as financial security. Sometimes, we even feel like we have peace when the home security alarm is working well and the stock market is soaring. This was not the kind of peace Jesus spoke of. Jesus spoke of a peace that transcends the physical. He spoke of a kind of tranquility that regardless of whether or not we were at war, financially broke, or even our lives were at stake would allow us to overcome and be victorious. To His disciples Jesus said, “Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid” (John 14:27). How does one have this kind of peace?
Christian peace comes through a right relationship with God. Paul said, “Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (Rom. 5:1). When sinners have the faith to obey God’s commands, then we can truly have the peace that passes all understanding (Rom. 1:5). You see, dear friend, you can only have spiritual tranquility when you can say to yourself, “The Bible says I’m right with God.” Nothing else can give you greater satisfaction and joy than this.
Christian peace comes through living a spiritual minded life. The Apostle Paul said, “For to be carnally minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace” (Rom. 8:6). This idea find exact accord with what Paul said later to the church in Philippi (Phil. 4:6-8). The only way to maintain Christian peace is to know that you are living according to the commands and wishes of God found in the Bible.
To sum up the idea of Christian peace we could say, the only way to get it is to get right with God and the only way to keep it is to stay right with God. When I do both of these, then truly I can say, “The LORD is my helper; I will not fear. What can man do to me” (Heb. 13:6). Do you really possess this kind of peace in your life? Are you sure you have done what the Bible says and not what some other person told you to do? If so, are you living the Christian life every day? If so, then you know the joy of Christian peace. If not, it’s not too late to know the Christian peace. We would love to help you have a right relationship with God and learn how to live the Christian life. Please contact us and we would be glad to help you. May the peace of God rule in your hearts through Jesus Christ (Col. 3:15).
Five Rules For Prosperous Bible Study
Have you ever wondered how to be successful with Bible studies? While every study cannot end with the desired result, we have to start with the basics. Here are five rules for a prosperous bible study…
Study the Bible Prayerfully. Before a person ever opens his Bible, he should fall down on his knees and ask for God’s blessings. Paul reminds us of this principle as he prays for the Christians at Colossae: “For this reason we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to ask that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding” (Col. 1:9).
Study the Bible Carefully. One must never study the Bible with a flippant and irreverent view of God and His Word. Paul taught Timothy to, “Study to show yourself approved unto God a workman who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Tim. 2:15).
Study the Bible Practically. For the Word of God to do us any good in this life, we must apply its’ teachings to our daily life. Paul reminded the Christians in Phillipi of this when he said, “The things which you learned and received and heard and saw in me, these do and the God of peace will be with you” (Phil 4:9).
Study the Bible Impartially. To study God’s word correctly a person must put aside all prejudice, bias and preconceived notions of God and His Will. We must have the attitude of Samuel who said, “Speak Lord, for your servant hears” (1 Sam. 3:10). We must remember the words of the Proverbs writer; “There is a way that seems right to a man, but the end thereof is the way of death (Prov. 16:25).
Study the Bible Expectantly. For a person to receive the full blessings of Bible study, he must study it expecting several things. For example, we should study the Bible expecting to understand it (Eph. 3:4). We should study the Bible expecting its principles to bless us as they are applied to our life (Ps. 1:1-3). We should study the Bible expecting to learn how to be set free from sin (John 8:32). We should study the Bible expecting to learn how to be saved (Acts 2:38).
May God bless each one of us as we apply His will to our lives!